Lower extremity mechanics during landing after a volleyball block as a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament injury

Author(s): Zahradnik D, Jandacka D, Uchytil J, Farana R, Hamill J

Abstract

Objectives:To compare lower extremity mechanics and energy absorption during two types of landing after a successful or unsuccessful block in volleyball and assess the risks of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury.

Design:Cohort study.

Subjects:Fourteen elite male volleyball players (aged 24.5 ± 4.6 years; height 1.94 ± 0.06 m; mass 86.6 ± 7.6 kg).

Interventions:Subjects were required to land on force platforms using stick landing or step-back landing (with the right lower extremity stepping back away from the net) techniques after performing a standing block jump movement.

Main outcome measures:Vertical ground reaction force (body weight); knee flexion (degrees); knee moments (Nm/kg); and hip, knee and ankle energy absorption (J/kg).

Results:The right lower extremity showed a greater first peak of vertical ground reaction force, a greater valgus moment, lower energy absorption by the knee, and higher energy absorption by the hip and ankle joints during step-back landing.

Conclusions:The lower extremity may be exposed to a greater risk of ACL injury when stepping back from the net during the initial impact phase after a step-back landing.

Similar Articles

The effect of neuromuscular training on the incidence of knee injury in female athletes

Author(s): Hewett TE, Lindenfeld TN, Riccobene JV, Noyes FR

Gender differences in lower extremity kinematics, kinetics and energy absorption during landing

Author(s): Decker MJ, Torry MR, Wyland DJ, Sterett WI, Richard Steadman J

Triple-hop distance as a valid predictor of lower limb strength and power

Author(s): Hamilton RT, Shultz SJ, Schmitz RJ, Perrin DH

The effects of attentional focus on jump performance and knee joint kinematics in patients after ACL reconstruction

Author(s): Gokeler A, Benjaminse A, Welling W, Alferink M, Eppinga P, et al.

Knee Injuries in Volleyball

Author(s): Ferretti A, Papandrea P, Conteduca F

Gender differences in frontal plane and sagittal plane biomechanics during drop landings

Author(s): Kernozek TW, Torry MR, Van Hoof H, Cowley H, Tanner S

Instruction of jump-landing technique using videotape feedback

Author(s): Onate JA, Guskiewicz KM, Marshall SW, Giuliani C, Yu B, et al.

Stabilometry and one-leg hop test have high test–retest reliability

Author(s): Ageberg E, Zatterstrom R, Moritz U