On the preservation of syntax in Alzheimer's disease

Author(s): Kemper S, LaBarge E, Ferraro FR, Cheung H, Cheung H, et al.

Abstract

We examined the syntactic complexity of single written sentences elicited from 368 adults undergoing examination for possible Alzheimer's disease. The clause length and composition of the sentences varied with the severity of dementia. The nondemented adults' sentences contained more propositions, main and secondary verbs, and conjunctions than those produced by the mildly and moderately demented adults. Sentence length in clauses, propositional content, and the use of conjunctions and main and secondary verbs discriminated among stages of the severity of the disease. The present results suggest that, while dementia severity affects written linguistic output, such output is, nonetheless, grammatic and coherent.

Similar Articles

Prevalence of dementia over age 100

Author(s): Thomassen R, van Schaick HW, Blansjaar BA

Prevalence and severity of dementia among northern Italian centenarians

Author(s): Ravaglia G, Forti P, De Ronchi D, Maioli F, Nesi B, et al.

The role of sirtuins in Alzheimer's disease

Author(s): Lalla R, Donmez G

Stress-induced cytokines and neuronal dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease

Author(s): Ricci S, Fuso A, Ippoliti F, Businaro R

Early-onset Alzheimer disease clinical variants: multivariate analyses of cortical thickness

Author(s): Ridgway GR, Lehmann M, Barnes J, Rohrer JD, Warren JD, et al.

Central and peripheral agraphia in Alzheimer's disease: from the case of Auguste D

Author(s): Lambert J, Giffard B, Nore F, de la Sayette V, Pasquier F, et al.

Comparison between oral and written spelling in Alzheimer's disease

Author(s): Croisile B, Brabant MJ, Carmoi T, Lepage Y, Aimard G, et al.

Agraphia in dementia of the Alzheimer type

Author(s): LaBarge E, Smith DS, Dick L, Storandt M

The agraphia of Alzheimer's disease

Author(s): Henderson VW, Buckwalter JG, Sobel E, Freed DM, Diz MM

Descriptive writing abilities in Alzheimer's disease

Author(s): Neils J, Boller F, Gerdeman B, Cole M

Dysgraphia in Alzheimer's disease: a review for clinical and research purposes

Author(s): Neils-Strunjas J, Groves-Wright K, Mashima P, Harnish S

Dysgraphia in mild dementia of Alzheimer's type

Author(s): Hughes JC, Graham N, Patterson K, Hodges JR

Comparative study of oral and written picture description in patients with Alzheimer's disease

Author(s): Croisile B, Ska B, Brabant MJ, Duchene A, Lepage Y, et al.