Effect of latitude on flavonoid biosynthesis in plants

Author(s): Jaakola L, Hohtola A

Abstract

The growth conditions in different latitudes vary markedly with season, day length, light quality and temperature. Many plant species have adapted well to the distinct environments through different strategies, one of which is the production of additional secondary metabolites. Flavonoids are a widely spread group of plant secondary metabolites that are involved in many crucial functions of plants. Our understanding of the biosynthesis, occurrence and function of flavonoids has increased rapidly in recent decades. Numerous studies have been published on the influence of environmental factors on the biosynthesis of flavonoids. However, extensive long-term studies that examine the effect of the characteristics of northern climates on flavonoid biosynthesis are still scarce. This review focuses on the current knowledge about the effect of light intensity, photoperiod and temperature on the gene-environment interaction related to flavonoid biosynthesis in plants.

Similar Articles

Introduction of flavonoids

Author(s): Bohm B

Gene expression profiling of key enzymes in azalea flower colour biosynthesis

Author(s): De Keyser E, De Riek J, Van Bockstaele E

Molecular characterisation of flower colour genes in azalea sports (Rhododendron simsii hybrids)

Author(s): De Schepper S, Debergh P, Van Bocktaele E, De Loose M

Light intensity affects the growth and flavonol biosynthesis of Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L

Author(s): Xu Y, Wang G, Cao F, Zhu C, Wang G, YA El-Kassaby

Characterization and expression of chalcone synthase gene from Ginkgo biloba

Author(s): Pang YZ, Shen GA, Wu WS, Liu XF, Lin J, et al.

Light-induced vegetative anthocyanin pigmentation in Petunia

Author(s): Albert NW, Lewis DH, Zhang H, Irving LJ, Jameson PE, et al.