Extraction of anthocyanins from grape by-products assisted by ultrasonics, high hydrostatic pressure or pulsed electric fields: a comparison

Author(s): Corralesa M, Toepflb S, Butza P, Knorrc D, Tauschera B

Abstract

Extracts from grape by-products contain bioactive substances such as anthocyanins which could be used as natural antioxidants or colourants. The effect of heat treatment at 70 °C combined with the effect of different emerging novel technologies such as ultrasonics (35 KHz), high hydrostatic pressure (600 MPa) (HHP) and pulsed electric fields (3 kV cm− 1) (PEF) showed a great feasibility and selectivity for extraction purposes. After 1 h extraction, the total phenolic content of samples subjected to novel technologies was 50% higher than in the control samples. Therefore, the application of novel technologies increased the antioxidant activity of the extracts being the extractions carried out with PEF four-fold, with HHP three-fold and with ultrasonics two-fold higher than the control extraction. In addition, the extraction of individual anthocyanins was studied showing a selective extraction based on the glucose moieties linked to the anthocyanidins; anthocyanin monoglucosides were better extracted by PEF, whereas the acylated ones were extracted by HHP.

Similar Articles

Oil bodies and their associated proteins, oleosin and caleosin

Author(s): Frandsen GI, Mundy J, Tzen JT

The uses of ultrasound in food technology

Author(s): Mason TJ, Paniwnyk L, Lorimer JP

Handbook of Food Analysis Instruments

Author(s): Chemat F, Tomao V, Virot M

Pulsed Electric Fields

Author(s): Barbosa-Canovas GV, Pierson MD, Zhang QH, Schaffner DW

Pulsed electric field processing of foods: a review

Author(s): Jeyamkondan S, Jayas DS, Holley RA

Impact of pulsed electric field treatment on the recovery and quality of plant oils

Author(s): Guderjan M, Töpfl S, Angersbach A, Knorr D

Enhanced extraction of phenolic compounds from merlot grapes by pulsed electric field treatment

Author(s): Delsart C, Ghidossi R, Poupot C, Cholet C, Grimi N, et al.

Aqueous and enzymatic processes for edible oil extraction

Author(s): Rosenthal A, Pyle DL, Niranjan K

Enzymatic process for extracting oil and protein from rice bran

Author(s): Hanmoungjai P, Pyle DL, Niranjan K

Enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction of peanut oil

Author(s): Sharma A, Khare SK, Gupta MN