Congestive heart failure in patients treated with doxorubicin: a retrospective analysis of three trials

Author(s): Swain SM, Whaley FS, Ewer MS

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Doxorubicin is a highly effective and widely used cytotoxic agent with application that is limited by cardiotoxicity related to the cumulative dose of the drug. A large-scale study that retrospectively evaluated the cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin reported that an estimated 7% of patients developed doxorubicin-related congestive heart failure (CHF) after a cumulative dose of 550 mg/m2. To assess whether this estimate is reflective of the incidence in the broader clinical oncology setting, the authors evaluated data from three prospective studies to determine both the incidence of doxorubicin-related CHF and the accumulated dose of doxorubicin at which CHF occurs.

METHODS

A group of 630 patients who were randomized to a doxorubicin-plus-placebo arm of three Phase III studies, two studies in patients with breast carcinoma and one study in patients with small cell lung carcinoma, were included in the analysis.

Similar Articles

Cardiotoxicity and cardioprotection in childhood cancer

Author(s): Lipshultz SE, Sambatakos P, Maguire M, Karnik R, Ross SW, et al.

Transcription factor GATA4 inhibits doxorubicin-induced autophagy and cardiomyocyte death

Author(s): Kobayashi S, Volden P, Timm D, Mao K, Xu X, et al.

Clinical cardiotoxicity following anthracycline treatment for childhood cancer: The Pediatric Oncology Group experience

Author(s): Krischer JP, Epstein S, Cuthbertson DD, Goorin AM, Epstein ML, et al.

Female sex and drug dose as risk factors for late cardiotoxic effects of doxorubicin therapy for childhood cancer

Author(s): Lipshultz SE, Lipsitz SR, Mone SM, Goorin AM, Sallan SE, et al.

Doxorubicin-induced cardiac toxicity and cardiac rest gated blood pool imaging

Author(s): Aiken MJ, Suhag V, Garcia CA, Acio E, Moreau S, et al.

Protecting against anthracycline-induced myocardial damage: a review of the most promising strategies

Author(s): Wouters KA, Kremer LC, Miller TL, Herman EH, Lipshultz SE

Acute chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy treated with intracorporeal left ventricular assist device in an 8-year-old child

Author(s): Schweiger M, Dave H, Lemme F, Cavigelli-Brunner A, Romanchenko O, et al.

Successful bridge to recovery with VAD implantation for anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy

Author(s): Kurihara C, Nishimura T, Nawata K, Kinoshita O, Hisagi M, et al.

Chronic progressive cardiac dysfunction years after doxorubicin therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Author(s): Lipshultz SE, Lipsitz SR, Sallan SE, Dalton VM, Mone SM, et al.

Natriuretic peptides (BNP and NT-proBNP): measurement and relevance in heart failure

Author(s): Palazzuoli A, Gallotta M, Quatrini I, Nuti R

Cardiotoxicity in childhood cancer survivors: strategies for prevention and management

Author(s): Harake D, Franco VI, Henkel JM, Miller TL, Lipshultz SE

Impact of body composition on pharmacokinetics of doxorubicin in children: a Glaser Pediatric Research Network study

Author(s): Thompson PA, Rosner GL, Matthay KK, Moore TB, Bomgaars LR, et al.